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PV system sizing made easy. Step 1: Determine Power Consumption Loads Total AC Load / Watt Hours per Week Total DC Load / Watt Hours per Week DC System Voltage ( usually 12, 24, or 48 volts) Step 2: Sizing the Battery Bank Required days of Autonomy ( no Sunshine) Battery Bank Depth of Discharge % ( if discharge limit is 20%, use 0.2) Do Not Exceed 80%! Select Multiplier that corresponds to average winter temperature Ambient Temperature Multiplier 80F 26.7C 1.00 70F 21.2C 1.04 60F 15.6C 1.11 50F 10.0C 1.19 40F 04.4C 1.30 30F n1.1C 1.40 20F n6.7C 1.59 Amp-Hour rating for Selected Battery Step 3: Determine Daily Available Sun Hours Sunshine Hours per Day ( use the Winter Average for Year Round Autonomy) Daily Sun Hours Chart - National Solar Insolation Map - World
Step 2: Sizing the Battery Bank
Ambient Temperature Multiplier
80F 26.7C 1.00
70F 21.2C 1.04
60F 15.6C 1.11
50F 10.0C 1.19
40F 04.4C 1.30
30F n1.1C 1.40
20F n6.7C 1.59
Step 3: Determine Daily Available Sun Hours
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